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Files | Size | Format | Created | Updated | License | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 259kB | csv zip | 6 years ago | 5 years ago | Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence (PDDL) | UNESCO institute for statistics |
Download files in this dataset
File | Description | Size | Last changed | Download |
---|---|---|---|---|
expenditure | 148kB | csv (148kB) , json (565kB) | ||
expenditure-on-research-and-development_zip | Compressed versions of dataset. Includes normalized CSV and JSON data with original data and datapackage.json. | 216kB | zip (216kB) |
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This is a preview version. There might be more data in the original version.
Field Name | Order | Type (Format) | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LOCATION | 1 | string (default) | Country code |
Country | 2 | string (default) | Country name |
TIME | 3 | year (default) | Date in the form of %Y |
Business enterprise | 4 | number (default) | GERD - financed by Business enterprise (in '000 current PPP$) |
Government | 5 | number (default) | GERD - financed by Government (in '000 current PPP$) |
Higher Education | 6 | number (default) | GERD - financed by Higher education (in '000 current PPP$) |
Private non-profit | 7 | number (default) | GERD - financed by Private non-profit (in '000 current PPP$) |
Rest of the world | 8 | number (default) | GERD - financed by Rest of the world (abroad) (in '000 current PPP$) |
Not specified source | 9 | string (default) | GERD - financed by Not specified source (in '000 current PPP$) |
Basic research | 10 | string (default) | GERD - Basic research (in '000 current PPP$) |
Applied research | 11 | string (default) | GERD - Applied research (in '000 current PPP$) |
Experimental development | 12 | string (default) | GERD - Experimental development (in '000 current PPP$) |
Not specified activities | 13 | string (default) | GERD - Not specified activities (in '000 current PPP$) |
Medical and health sciences | 14 | string (default) | GERD - Medical and health sciences (in '000 current PPP$) |
Use our data-cli tool designed for data wranglers:
data get https://datahub.io/core/expenditure-on-research-and-development
data info core/expenditure-on-research-and-development
tree core/expenditure-on-research-and-development
# Get a list of dataset's resources
curl -L -s https://datahub.io/core/expenditure-on-research-and-development/datapackage.json | grep path
# Get resources
curl -L https://datahub.io/core/expenditure-on-research-and-development/r/0.csv
curl -L https://datahub.io/core/expenditure-on-research-and-development/r/1.zip
If you are using R here's how to get the data you want quickly loaded:
install.packages("jsonlite", repos="https://cran.rstudio.com/")
library("jsonlite")
json_file <- 'https://datahub.io/core/expenditure-on-research-and-development/datapackage.json'
json_data <- fromJSON(paste(readLines(json_file), collapse=""))
# get list of all resources:
print(json_data$resources$name)
# print all tabular data(if exists any)
for(i in 1:length(json_data$resources$datahub$type)){
if(json_data$resources$datahub$type[i]=='derived/csv'){
path_to_file = json_data$resources$path[i]
data <- read.csv(url(path_to_file))
print(data)
}
}
Note: You might need to run the script with root permissions if you are running on Linux machine
Install the Frictionless Data data package library and the pandas itself:
pip install datapackage
pip install pandas
Now you can use the datapackage in the Pandas:
import datapackage
import pandas as pd
data_url = 'https://datahub.io/core/expenditure-on-research-and-development/datapackage.json'
# to load Data Package into storage
package = datapackage.Package(data_url)
# to load only tabular data
resources = package.resources
for resource in resources:
if resource.tabular:
data = pd.read_csv(resource.descriptor['path'])
print (data)
For Python, first install the `datapackage` library (all the datasets on DataHub are Data Packages):
pip install datapackage
To get Data Package into your Python environment, run following code:
from datapackage import Package
package = Package('https://datahub.io/core/expenditure-on-research-and-development/datapackage.json')
# print list of all resources:
print(package.resource_names)
# print processed tabular data (if exists any)
for resource in package.resources:
if resource.descriptor['datahub']['type'] == 'derived/csv':
print(resource.read())
If you are using JavaScript, please, follow instructions below:
Install data.js
module using npm
:
$ npm install data.js
Once the package is installed, use the following code snippet:
const {Dataset} = require('data.js')
const path = 'https://datahub.io/core/expenditure-on-research-and-development/datapackage.json'
// We're using self-invoking function here as we want to use async-await syntax:
;(async () => {
const dataset = await Dataset.load(path)
// get list of all resources:
for (const id in dataset.resources) {
console.log(dataset.resources[id]._descriptor.name)
}
// get all tabular data(if exists any)
for (const id in dataset.resources) {
if (dataset.resources[id]._descriptor.format === "csv") {
const file = dataset.resources[id]
// Get a raw stream
const stream = await file.stream()
// entire file as a buffer (be careful with large files!)
const buffer = await file.buffer
// print data
stream.pipe(process.stdout)
}
}
})()
Expenditure on Research and Development(R&D) by countries with indicators such as source of funds, type of R%&D activity, fields of R&D(medical and health sciences) since 1996.
Data comes from UNESCO institute for statistics http://data.uis.unesco.org
It consists of useful information about how much is spent by government/the private sectors, type of activites like Basic research, Applied research, Experimental development for specific countries. Also, we added spendings for Medical and health sciences.
The main resource is located in archive/gerd.csv
There are several steps have been done to get final data.
data/medical.csv
using pandas
library.Process is recorded and automated in python script:
# to get final merged data which is `data/expenditure.csv`, run the following script
scripts/process.py
Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL)
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