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Files | Size | Format | Created | Updated | License | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 98kB | csv zip | 6 years ago | 5 years ago | Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence 1.0 | IANA |
Download files in this dataset
File | Description | Size | Last changed | Download |
---|---|---|---|---|
media-types | 401kB | csv (401kB) , json (512kB) | ||
media-types_zip | Compressed versions of dataset. Includes normalized CSV and JSON data with original data and datapackage.json. | 74kB | zip (74kB) |
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This is a preview version. There might be more data in the original version.
Field Name | Order | Type (Format) | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Media Type | 1 | string | |
Type | 2 | string | |
Subtype | 3 | string | |
Template | 4 | string | |
Extensions | 5 | string |
Use our data-cli tool designed for data wranglers:
data get https://datahub.io/core/media-types
data info core/media-types
tree core/media-types
# Get a list of dataset's resources
curl -L -s https://datahub.io/core/media-types/datapackage.json | grep path
# Get resources
curl -L https://datahub.io/core/media-types/r/0.csv
curl -L https://datahub.io/core/media-types/r/1.zip
If you are using R here's how to get the data you want quickly loaded:
install.packages("jsonlite", repos="https://cran.rstudio.com/")
library("jsonlite")
json_file <- 'https://datahub.io/core/media-types/datapackage.json'
json_data <- fromJSON(paste(readLines(json_file), collapse=""))
# get list of all resources:
print(json_data$resources$name)
# print all tabular data(if exists any)
for(i in 1:length(json_data$resources$datahub$type)){
if(json_data$resources$datahub$type[i]=='derived/csv'){
path_to_file = json_data$resources$path[i]
data <- read.csv(url(path_to_file))
print(data)
}
}
Note: You might need to run the script with root permissions if you are running on Linux machine
Install the Frictionless Data data package library and the pandas itself:
pip install datapackage
pip install pandas
Now you can use the datapackage in the Pandas:
import datapackage
import pandas as pd
data_url = 'https://datahub.io/core/media-types/datapackage.json'
# to load Data Package into storage
package = datapackage.Package(data_url)
# to load only tabular data
resources = package.resources
for resource in resources:
if resource.tabular:
data = pd.read_csv(resource.descriptor['path'])
print (data)
For Python, first install the `datapackage` library (all the datasets on DataHub are Data Packages):
pip install datapackage
To get Data Package into your Python environment, run following code:
from datapackage import Package
package = Package('https://datahub.io/core/media-types/datapackage.json')
# print list of all resources:
print(package.resource_names)
# print processed tabular data (if exists any)
for resource in package.resources:
if resource.descriptor['datahub']['type'] == 'derived/csv':
print(resource.read())
If you are using JavaScript, please, follow instructions below:
Install data.js
module using npm
:
$ npm install data.js
Once the package is installed, use the following code snippet:
const {Dataset} = require('data.js')
const path = 'https://datahub.io/core/media-types/datapackage.json'
// We're using self-invoking function here as we want to use async-await syntax:
;(async () => {
const dataset = await Dataset.load(path)
// get list of all resources:
for (const id in dataset.resources) {
console.log(dataset.resources[id]._descriptor.name)
}
// get all tabular data(if exists any)
for (const id in dataset.resources) {
if (dataset.resources[id]._descriptor.format === "csv") {
const file = dataset.resources[id]
// Get a raw stream
const stream = await file.stream()
// entire file as a buffer (be careful with large files!)
const buffer = await file.buffer
// print data
stream.pipe(process.stdout)
}
}
})()
This dataset lists all the Media Types (MIME types), Media Subtypes, and their file extensions.
The details of the Media Types and Media Subtypes are taken from the official registry of Media Types maintained by IANA. The extension details are taken the website of the Apache Software Foundation.
The Type, Subtype, and Template name were copied from IANA’s websites into a Google Sheets document. The link to the Template was generated in a fourth column in the same sheet by concatenating the Template name with a reference to the Template folder on IANA’s website.
The extensions were copied from Apache’s website into a separate sheet in the same Google Sheets document. The data was cleaned to place the extensions on their own in a single column without the Type and Subtype.
The extensions were finally added to the original sheet using VLOOKUP.
These data are made available under the Public Domain Dedication and License v1.0 whose full text can be found at: http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1.0/
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